What is a Dental Implant?
How do I care for implants?
Your overall health may affect the
success rate of dental implants. Poor
oral hygiene is a big reason why
some implants fail. It is important to
floss and brush around the fixtures
at least twice a day, without metal
objects. Your dentist will give you
specific instructions on how to care
for your new implants. Additional
cleanings of up to four times per
year may be necessary to ensure that
you retain healthy gums.
Is my dentist trained in implant
therapy?
Dentists who have received
training through an extensive
program can complete this
procedure. Your dentist may
perform the procedure or consult
with a team of dental health
specialists to produce the result
discussed with you. Ask your
dentist questions about his or her
training in implant therapy.
A dental implant is an artificial
tooth root (synthetic material) that is
surgically anchored into your jaw to
hold a replacement tooth or bridge
in place. The benefit of using
implants is that they don't rely on
neighboring teeth for support, they
are permanent and stable. Implants
are a good solution to tooth loss
because they look and feel like
natural teeth.
Implant material is made from
different types of metallic and bone-
like ceramic materials that are
compatible with body tissue. There
are different types of dental
implants: the first is placed directly
into the jaw bone, like natural tooth
roots; the second is used
when the jaw structure is limited,
therefore, a custom made metal
framework fits directly on the
existing bone.
diseases, such as diabetes, the
success rate for implants
decreases dramatically.
Additionally, people who smoke
or drink alcohol may not be good
candidates.
What can I expect during this
procedure?
The dentist must perform surgery
to anchor the "artificial root" into
or on your jaw bone. The
procedure is done in the dental
office with local anesthesia.
Medications may be prescribed for
soreness.
Can anyone receive dental
implants?
Talk with your dentist about
whether you are an implant
candidate. You must be in good
health and have the proper bone
structure and healthy gums for the
implant to stay in place. People
who are unable to wear dentures
may also be good candidates. If
you suffer from chronic problems,
such as clenching or bruxism, or
systemic
How long does the process take?
The process can take up to nine
months to complete. Technology,
however, is trying to decrease the
healing time involved. Each patient
heals differently, so times will
vary. After the screws and posts are
placed surgically, the healing
process can take up to six months
and the fitting of replacement teeth
no more than two months.
What is the success rate of
implants?
The success rate for implants
depends on the tooth's purpose
and location in the mouth. The
success rate is about 95 percent
for those placed in the front of the
lower jaw and 85 percent for
those placed in the sides and rear
of the upper jaw.
What is the cost of implants?
Since implants involve surgery and
are more involved, they cost more
than traditional bridge work.
However, some dental procedures
and portions of the restoration may
be covered by dental and medical
insurance policies. Your dentist
can help you with this process.
Created March
1999
Sources: "Dental implants: Are they
for me?",
Quintessence Books,
1993;
Compendium, September 1997;
Journal of American Dental Association,
August1998; American Academy of Implant
Dentistry; American Academy of Implant
Prosthodontics; Consumer Reports.
This information was compiled for General Dentistry. Your dentist cares about long-term dental health for you and your family and demonstrates that concern by
belonging to the Academy of General Dentistry. As one of the 35,000 general dentists in the United Sates and Canada who are member of the Academy, your dentists
participates in an ongoing program of professional development and continuing education to remain current with advances in the profession and to provide quality patient
treatment. Visit the AGDs website at www.agd.org. You have permission to photocopy this page and distribute it to your patients.